Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp
π 2026 Update: Changes in Copyright Law and Registration
Since the original article was published, there have been several important updates in U.S. copyright law and registration processes. These changes affect how individuals and businesses manage their intellectual property rights. The earlier article continues further down the page and provides foundational information on copyright law.
π New Rules for News Website Registration
On August 13, 2026, the U.S. Copyright Office updated the Group Registration for Updates to a News Website (GRNW) program. The definition of "news website" now includes sites that cover various subjects, focus on current events, and frequently update their content.
This change may help more online publishers easily register their works.
- π Improved Registration Process: The Copyright Office aims to simplify the registration for copyright owners. This could make it easier for creators to protect their original works.
π Exemptions to Access Control
On June 9, 2026, the Copyright Office sought public input on potential exemptions to the prohibition against circumventing access controls on copyrighted works. This notice of inquiry may lead to changes that could impact how users access and use copyrighted materials.
- π£οΈ Public Participation: Citizens and creators can voice their opinions on this topic, which may shape future copyright regulations.
βοΈ Mechanical Licensing Collective Update
On June 3, 2026, the Copyright Office continued its designation for the Mechanical Licensing Collective and Digital Licensee Coordinator. This is part of a regular review process to ensure these organizations meet current needs.
- π Ongoing Oversight: Regular updates could enhance the efficiency of licensing processes for music and other media.
βοΈ Copyright Law Edition Update
The latest edition of the "Copyright Law of the United States" was published on December 18, 2025. This edition incorporates all amendments made by Congress, reflecting the current legal framework for copyright.
- π Stay Informed: Keeping updated with the latest version of copyright law is crucial for anyone involved in creative industries.
π Key Takeaways
- π New definitions for news websites in copyright registration.
- π£οΈ Public input sought for exemptions on access controls.
- π Continued oversight of the Mechanical Licensing Collective.
- π Updated copyright law edition available for reference.
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π‘ Tips for Understanding Copyright Registration
Review the details of your own situation with your attorney.
π Understand What Qualifies for Copyright
To register for copyright protection, works must be original and fixed in a tangible medium. Ensure your work meets these criteria before applying.
ποΈ Know the Registration Deadlines
While there is no deadline for registering a work, registration is necessary to bring an infringement lawsuit in U.S. courts. For specific works, registration within three months of publication is crucial for statutory damages.
π» Use Online Registration Tools
Utilize the electronic Copyright Office (eCO) system for efficient online registration. This method is generally quicker than paper filing, streamlining the process.
π¬ Be Aware of Processing Times
Average processing times for copyright registrations are about 2.5 months. Claims without correspondence are processed faster, so be prepared for possible delays.
π Explore Free Resources
The U.S. Copyright Office offers free resources like FAQs and online tutorials. These can help you better understand copyright laws and the registration process.
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π Services for Copyright and Intellectual Property, Ranked by User Reviews (2026)
In managing copyright and intellectual property issues, several services are available to help individuals and businesses. The following rankings are based on Trustpilot scores verified in October 2026. Keep in mind that these ratings can change, as they reflect user experiences over time.
π₯ 1. LegalZoom
LegalZoom has been rated 4.6. It is known for online legal document preparation and business formation services, including intellectual property registration. However, some users report delays in processing times and occasional customer support issues.
π₯ 2. Rocket Lawyer
Rocket Lawyer holds a score of 4.5. This service provides online legal document creation and subscriptions for legal advice, covering intellectual property needs. Some users find the subscription model may not suit everyone, and navigation of the platform can be complex.
π₯ 3. LegalShield
LegalShield averages 4.4. It offers legal subscription services and access to a network of law firms for affordable legal assistance. Some reviewers have noted difficulties in reaching assigned attorneys and occasional slow callback times.
π Free U.S. Copyright Office Resources
The U.S. Copyright Office provides free resources, including FAQs, circulars, and online tutorials. It also has a Public Information Office for inquiries about copyright matters.
π Considerations When Choosing a Service
- π° Compare pricing for registration and legal assistance.
- β³ Check average processing times for copyright applications.
- π Review customer support availability and responsiveness.
- π Evaluate the range of services offered related to intellectual property.
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β Frequently Asked Questions
β What types of works can be copyrighted?
Copyright can protect original works that are fixed in a tangible medium, including books, music, films, and software.
π How long does copyright last?
In general, copyright lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years. For works created for hire, it lasts 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation, whichever is shorter.
ποΈ What happens if I don't register my work?
While copyright protection exists upon creation, registration is required to pursue legal action for infringement in U.S. courts.
π Can I register a work created by someone else?
No, you can only register a work if you are the author or have received permission from the author to register it.
π₯οΈ Is there a difference between electronic and paper filing?
Yes, electronic filing is generally faster and less expensive than paper filing, making it the preferred choice for many applicants.
π§ What should I do if I think my copyright is infringed?
If you believe your copyright is infringed, consider gathering evidence and consult the U.S. Copyright Office for guidance on the next steps.
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βοΈ Recent Cases Related to Copyright
Recent court rulings continue to shape copyright law and its applications. These decisions influence how copyright registration, fair use, and infringement cases are handled.
- Florida court affirms ruling in alcohol licensing disputeDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida Β· May 19, 2021
- Florida court affirms ruling in doctorβs licensing disputeDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida Β· October 21, 2021
- Federal Circuit affirms patent validity in Google caseCourt of Appeals for the Federal Circuit Β· October 19, 2026
- Court affirms ruling against Sean C. Roberts in licensing caseDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida Β· March 18, 2021
For more recent rulings, feel free to browse more rulings on the news page.
End of October 2026 Update
In the Apple
Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp. copyright infringement case, Apple
Computer, Inc., now Apple Inc., decided to name Franklin Computer Corporation in
a lawsuit in regards to the recent release of an operating system the company
had been distributing. Apple Computer, Inc. said that there was a direct
parallel to the operating system that the company itself had developed and
released and the new, Ace 100, by the Franklin Computer
Corporation.
Apple
Computer, Inc. filed the copyright infringement case at the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The filing of
Apple Computer, Inc. on May 12, 1982, marked the date of the first copyright
infringement case to be litigated on a matter involving an operating system in
a high court.
Apple Computer, Inc. had released the operating
system, Apple II, in 1977 at the West Coast Computer
Faire. It was designed by engineer and co-founder of the company, Steve
Wozniak, along with other members of the team. Apple II proceeded Apple I, a personal
computer, which was the company's first product release. The basis of the
copyright infringement case was the claim of Apple Computer, Inc., which stated
that Franklin Computer Corporation, a consumer electronics manufacturer, had
been distributing a replica of Apple II in their release of the Ace 100 in
1982.
One of the
largest arguments by Apple Computer, Inc. in the copyright infringement case
against Franklin Computer Corporation was that the operating system, Ace 100, had included some of the same mathematical logic and language
for the ROM as Apple II. Another major
citation on the basis of the copyright infringement case against Franklin
Computer Corporation was that Ace 100 featured a similar
motherboard scheme to that of Apple II.
The position of Franklin Computer Corporation in
the copyright infringement case was that, although the company had used many of
the concepts from Apple II in their creation of the Ace 100, it would
not have been quite as constructive or effective for the company to attempt at
creating a brand new operating system. The Franklin Computer Corporation
stated that the product would not have the capacity to achieve compatibility if
starting completely from scratch.
The company
went on to state that some components of the Apple II operating system were not copyrighted, so therefore they took on
the implication that they could be copied. The Franklin Computer
Corporation added to their defense in the copyright infringement case by
stating that they were in the midst of producing software that would be
completely independent.
The United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Pennsylvania declared the copyright infringement case of Apple
Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp. in favor of Franklin Computer
Corporation. Dissatisfied with the verdict, Apple Computer, Inc. filed
for an appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Third
Circuit. By mid-1983, and just three business days after the District Court
had ruled in the favor of Franklin Computer Corp., the Federal court issued a
verdict in the copyright infringement case for Apple Computer, Inc.
The stated basis
for the ruling was that a program is protected under copyright law even if it
is written in a combination of print and object code. The ruling had important
implications for the enforcement of copyright on computer programs.