Hotchkiss v. Greenwood
π 2026 Update: Recent Changes in Copyright Law
Since the original article was written, there have been several important updates in U.S. copyright law. These changes affect how copyright registration, digital licensing, and other intellectual property matters are handled. The earlier article continues further down the page for deeper insights.
π New Definitions for News Websites
On August 13, 2026, the U.S. Copyright Office clarified what qualifies as a "news website." This update is part of the Group Registration for Updates to a News Website (GRNW) program. Now, sites that cover various subjects and frequently update their content can register.
βοΈ Exemptions and Circumvention
On June 9, 2026, the Copyright Office requested public input on potential exemptions to the current rules against bypassing access controls on copyrighted works. This inquiry aims to understand how these laws impact users and creators.
π Process Improvements for Registration
On May 28, 2026, the Copyright Office proposed amendments to improve the GRNW program. The goal is to streamline the registration process for copyright owners, making it easier to protect their works.
β³ Processing Times
As of now, the average processing time for copyright claims is about 2.5 months. Claims without correspondence take about 1.9 months, while those requiring correspondence can take about 3.7 months. Mail claims generally take longer.
π Current Fees for Registration
The fees for copyright registration have been updated. Electronic filing for a single work now costs $45, while a standard application is $65. For group registrations under the GRNW program, the fee is $95 when filed online.
π Key Points to Remember
- π New definitions for news websites are now in effect.
- π οΈ Proposed changes aim to simplify the registration process.
- β³ Average processing times have been updated.
- π΅ Current fees vary based on the type of application filed.
- π Public inquiries are ongoing regarding copyright circumvention.
π‘ Tips for Navigating Copyright Issues
Review the details of your own situation with your attorney.
π Understand Registration Requirements
Works must be original and fixed in a tangible medium to qualify for copyright protection. Ensure that your work meets these criteria before applying.
β° Be Aware of Deadlines
Although there is no strict deadline for registering a work, doing so is essential if you plan to sue for infringement. For specific types of works, registration within three months of publication is necessary for statutory damages.
π Know Your Filing Options
You can file for copyright registration online or through paper forms. The electronic Copyright Office (eCO) system is available for online registration, making it a faster option.
π° Consider the Costs
Filing fees vary based on the method and type of registration. Electronic filing is generally less expensive than paper filing, so it might be worth considering.
π Use Available Resources
The U.S. Copyright Office offers free resources like FAQs and tutorials for those navigating copyright issues. These can help clarify the registration process.
π Seek Free Assistance
Legal aid organizations provide free or low-cost legal help for copyright matters. Consider reaching out to these resources if you need guidance.
π Top Copyright Services Ranked by User Reviews (2026)
This section covers services related to copyright and intellectual property, based on Trustpilot data collected in October 2026. The order reflects user ratings and the number of reviews, which can change over time. Ratings are just one part of the picture, as experiences can vary.
π₯ 1. LegalZoom
LegalZoom has been rated 4.6. It is known for online legal document preparation and business formation services, including intellectual property registration. However, some users report delays in processing times and issues with customer support responsiveness.
π₯ 2. Rocket Lawyer
Rocket Lawyer holds a score of 4.5. This service is recognized for its online legal document creation and legal advice subscriptions. Users have noted that while the subscription model offers flexibility, some find the platform's navigation complex.
π₯ 3. LegalShield
LegalShield averages 4.4. It is known for legal subscription services and access to a network of law firms. Some users have experienced difficulties in reaching assigned attorneys and reported slow callback times.
π Free Government Resources
The U.S. Copyright Office provides free resources, including FAQs and online tutorials. Additionally, some nonprofit organizations offer free or low-cost legal assistance for copyright matters, making them a valuable resource for those needing help.
π Consider These When Choosing a Service
- π Type of services offered related to copyright registration.
- π¬ User reviews and overall ratings.
- β³ Processing times for document preparation.
- π΅ Costs associated with different services.
- π Availability of support and customer service responsiveness.
β Frequently Asked Questions
β What qualifies for copyright protection?
To qualify for copyright, a work must be original and fixed in a tangible medium of expression. This includes music, literature, and art.
π How long does copyright registration take?
The average processing time for copyright claims is about 2.5 months. Claims without correspondence typically take 1.9 months.
π΅ What are the current registration fees?
As of now, electronic filing fees start at $45 for a single work. A standard application costs $65, while group registrations are priced at $95.
π Where can I find free legal help for copyright issues?
The U.S. Copyright Office and some nonprofit organizations offer free or low-cost legal assistance. They provide resources to guide users through copyright matters.
π Is there a deadline for registering a copyright?
There is no strict deadline for registration. However, it is crucial for works created for hire or anonymous works to register within three months of publication for statutory damages.
π What changes have been made to copyright law recently?
Recent changes include clarifications on what qualifies as a news website and ongoing inquiries regarding exemptions for circumvention of access controls. These updates aim to adapt copyright law to current digital practices.
βοΈ Recent Cases Related to Copyright
Several recent court rulings have impacted copyright and intellectual property law. These cases help clarify how courts interpret copyright regulations in various contexts.
- Court Affirms Judgment in Nelson v. MillerKnoll Trademark CaseCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit Β· July 7, 2026
- Court rules on licensing dispute involving Tri-County RespiteCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania Β· August 3, 2026
- Court Reverses Trademark Ruling in Cheerleading DisputeCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit Β· June 24, 2026
- Alabama court rules on Trulieve cannabis licensing disputeCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama Β· July 10, 2026
Explore more rulings on the news page for the latest updates and developments in copyright law.
End of October 2026 Update
Hotchkiss, along with other inventors, claimed to own a valid patent for an improvement to doors and doorknobs. The plaintiff claimed their clay and porcelain door knobs and the way they were installed improved doors and the idea was original and inventive. They were attempting to sue the defendant for using their patent without permission. The Supreme Court in 1850 ruled that replacing one material for another was not inventive or a new discovery and the patent application by the plaintiffs was invalid.
Case Description
The plaintiffs replaced metal and wood doorknobs with porcelain and clay knobs made from pottery. They used similar methods of installation of other knobs as described by their patent application. The Secretary of State originally granted the patenting of the new doorknobs. The defendants in the case showed examples of doorknobs made from pottery and the process by which they are installed took place many years before the plaintiffs filed their patent application. Many different cities in New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania had practiced the method of applying clay knobs to doors. This showed the plaintiff’s patent was not original, inventive nor non-obvious.
Ruling
The Supreme Court ruled the patent application requested by the plaintiffs was not valid. The practice of using clay and porcelain for doorknobs had been practiced many years prior to the plaintiff’s discovery. This showed the plaintiffs had not discovered or invented anything new. Also, replacing one material with another is an obvious adjustment that can be made to an item. The Court ruled the defendant did not infringe on the plaintiff’s patent because they did not own a valid patent.
This Supreme Court ruling was the first case to apply the concept of non-obviousness to the patentability of something. This case established that if something was obvious and non-inventive there was no point in patenting it because it has probably already been invented and used by the public. Once the public has already been using something there is no point in patenting it and neither ownership nor exclusive rights will be granted to a hopeful patent applicant.